COP17

What are the main objectives of the climate change meetings?
• Setting binding emission targets to limit global warming to 2 °C.
• Set up a climate fund to help countries (developing) to mitigate and adapt to the consequences of climate change.

What are the main rifts of agreeing on these issues?
• Developing countries want the developing world to limit their emissions as they blame the developed world for getting rich on past emissions which is now threatening our future, while the developed world wants the fast growing developing countries to submit to limiting their emissions as well.
• Developed countries do not want to pledge money to the global climate fund before the details of how the money will be raised and/or spent is stipulated.


Before we go into the details of our viewpoint on the matter, please be warned that this might not appeal to the reader. This world is our only home (for the time being at least), and our take is that all of us, and all generations to come, will suffer the consequences of the inability to agree on a common solution to a common threat.


Our viewpoint.

Every country in world had a chance to create wealth in the past, but for different reasons wealth creation for ALL people in the country was not a priority. This includes dictators who suppressed their own people to keep themselves in power, people who were (and are) driven by greed and the need for power.

If we look at the leaders of developing countries – some where people are dying of starvation each day, but the leaders are a few dollars short of making the SP rich list. Where did their wealth come from? These leaders are in the forefront when demanding a climate fund to mitigate climate change.

How and why developing countries are still developing, will keep us busy for quite some time. Some of these countries will be developing countries for centuries to come, while others will become the superpowers of the future.

Our view is that climate change will affect all of us, and we will need to find some middle ground to level the playing field. If we do not get to this middle ground soon, climate change will level our planet so to speak.

We will need to take the historic advantages into account, as well as future advantages. We will need to take into account all of our actions that affects climate change. We cannot let some countries destroy the efforts of others under the pretence of previous disadvantages. They were not previous disadvantages, they were opportunities lost.

Let our chance to stop global warming not be another opportunity lost, but let us create a solution which would create more opportunities for future generations. Wealth creation could continue (or start) for every country in the world, or we can choose to destroy our planet and the survivors can all start from scratch to create wealth and get to the same point where we are now – developed countries and developing countries.


How do we suggest we level the playing field
Although maybe scientifically not correct, we suggest:
• using a country’s GDP as a measure of a country’s share of current greenhouse gasses in the atmosphere;
• using the current emissions per capita to measure a country’s propensity to worsen the current greenhouse gasses in the atmosphere;
• putting the limit of allowable emissions to 2 to 3 tons of CO2e per capita – countries with emissions below this are excluded from having to pay into the climate fund, and only they can claim from the fund. According to Lord Nicholas Stern emissions will have to be cut to below 20 billion tons of CO2e, which, with the current world population of 7 billion allows the 2 to 3 tons of CO2e per capita above.
• Deforestation should be included in the emissions per capita for all countries.
• ALL countries (developed or developing) work on the same formula, and countries that do not submit to this agreement are excluded from the global economy.

This takes into account the past and future advantages, population of each country, as well as some countries’ ability to mitigate greenhouse gasses in the atmosphere with natural forests.


Reliable sources of the following are needed to be agreed upon:

• GDP figures per country;
• Emission figures per capita per country;
• Forest coverage per country.


The formula
We suggest a starting formula which phases in from 2015. Money payable to the fund from 2015.
Year 2015 - 2020
(0.1% x GDP) x (20% x Emissions per capita)
Example:
Country GDP = USD 363,655,000,000
Country emissions per capita (Including deforestation) = 9.5 tons CO2e
Amount payable to the fund = (0.1% x 363,655,000,000) x (20% x 9.5)
= USD 363,655,000 x 1.9
= USD 690,944,500


Current estimates of income for the fund in 2015 = USD 180,000,000,000


From 2021 the formula is changed to include 20% more of the emissions per capita, e.g. 40% of emissions in 2021, 60% of emissions on 2022, etc.

Below are a table with data compiled from various sources. Some of the data are out of date, but it should suffice to explain the objective and details of the above formula.


Comments are very welcome. Please feel free to send your comments from our contacts page.

2015 - 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024
Country
GDP
Emissions per capita
20% of emissions
0.1% of GDP x 20% of emissions
GDP
Emissions per capita
40% of emissions
0.1% of GDP x 40% of emissions
GDP
Emissions per capita
60% of emissions
0.1% of GDP x 60% of emissions
GDP
Emissions per capita
80% of emissions
0.1% of GDP x 80% of emissions
GDP
Emissions per capita
100% of emissions
0.1% of GDP x 100% of emissions
Afghanistan15,541,000,0000.900.00015,541,000,0000.900.00015,541,000,0000.900.00015,541,000,0000.900.00015,541,000,0000.900.000
Akrotiri00.000.00000.000.00000.000.00000.000.00000.000.000
Albania11,898,000,0002.200.00011,898,000,0002.200.00011,898,000,0002.200.00011,898,000,0002.200.00011,898,000,0002.200.000
Algeria157,759,000,0004.200.84132,517,560157,759,000,0004.201.68265,035,120157,759,000,0004.202.52397,552,680157,759,000,0004.203.36530,070,240157,759,000,0004.204.20662,587,800
American Samoa00.000.00000.000.00000.000.00000.000.00000.000.000
Andorra00.000.00000.000.00000.000.00000.000.00000.000.000
Angola82,471,000,0006.701.34110,511,14082,471,000,0006.702.68221,022,28082,471,000,0006.704.02331,533,42082,471,000,0006.705.36442,044,56082,471,000,0006.706.70552,555,700
Anguilla00.000.00000.000.00000.000.00000.000.00000.000.000
Antarctica00.000.00000.000.00000.000.00000.000.00000.000.000
Antigua and Barbuda1,245,000,00025.305.066,299,7001,245,000,00025.3010.1212,599,4001,245,000,00025.3015.1818,899,1001,245,000,00025.3020.2425,198,8001,245,000,00025.3025.3031,498,500
Argentina369,992,000,0009.301.86688,185,120369,992,000,0009.303.721,376,370,240369,992,000,0009.305.582,064,555,360369,992,000,0009.307.442,752,740,480369,992,000,0009.309.303,440,925,600
Armenia9,371,000,0002.100.0009,371,000,0002.100.0009,371,000,0002.100.0009,371,000,0002.100.0009,371,000,0002.100.000
Aruba00.000.00000.000.00000.000.00000.000.00000.000.000
Ashmore and Cartier Islands00.000.00000.000.00000.000.00000.000.00000.000.000
Australia1,237,363,000,00025.905.186,409,540,3401,237,363,000,00025.9010.3612,819,080,6801,237,363,000,00025.9015.5419,228,621,0201,237,363,000,00025.9020.7225,638,161,3601,237,363,000,00025.9025.9032,047,701,700
Austria377,382,000,00010.002.00754,764,000377,382,000,00010.004.001,509,528,000377,382,000,00010.006.002,264,292,000377,382,000,00010.008.003,019,056,000377,382,000,00010.0010.003,773,820,000
Azerbaijan54,370,000,0006.801.3673,943,20054,370,000,0006.802.72147,886,40054,370,000,0006.804.08221,829,60054,370,000,0006.805.44295,772,80054,370,000,0006.806.80369,716,000
Bahamas7,700,000,0006.601.3210,164,0007,700,000,0006.602.6420,328,0007,700,000,0006.603.9630,492,0007,700,000,0006.605.2840,656,0007,700,000,0006.606.6050,820,000
Bahrain22,656,000,00023.904.78108,295,68022,656,000,00023.909.56216,591,36022,656,000,00023.9014.34324,887,04022,656,000,00023.9019.12433,182,72022,656,000,00023.9023.90541,478,400
Bangladesh105,560,000,0000.900.000105,560,000,0000.900.000105,560,000,0000.900.000105,560,000,0000.900.000105,560,000,0000.900.000
Barbados4,110,000,0005.801.164,767,6004,110,000,0005.802.329,535,2004,110,000,0005.803.4814,302,8004,110,000,0005.804.6419,070,4004,110,000,0005.805.8023,838,000
Bassas da India00.000.00000.000.00000.000.00000.000.00000.000.000
Belarus54,713,000,0008.601.7294,106,36054,713,000,0008.603.44188,212,72054,713,000,0008.605.16282,319,08054,713,000,0008.606.88376,425,44054,713,000,0008.608.60470,531,800
Belgium467,779,000,00014.302.861,337,847,940467,779,000,00014.305.722,675,695,880467,779,000,00014.308.584,013,543,820467,779,000,00014.3011.445,351,391,760467,779,000,00014.3014.306,689,239,700
Belize1,401,000,00093.9018.7826,310,7801,401,000,00093.9037.5652,621,5601,401,000,00093.9056.3478,932,3401,401,000,00093.9075.12105,243,1201,401,000,00093.9093.90131,553,900
Benin6,574,000,0006.501.308,546,2006,574,000,0006.502.6017,092,4006,574,000,0006.503.9025,638,6006,574,000,0006.505.2034,184,8006,574,000,0006.506.5042,731,000
Bermuda00.000.00000.000.00000.000.00000.000.00000.000.000
Bhutan1,457,000,0001.700.0001,457,000,0001.700.0001,457,000,0001.700.0001,457,000,0001.700.0001,457,000,0001.700.000
Bolivia19,810,000,0008.101.6232,092,20019,810,000,0008.103.2464,184,40019,810,000,0008.104.8696,276,60019,810,000,0008.106.48128,368,80019,810,000,0008.108.10160,461,000
Bosnia and Herzegovina16,530,000,0004.500.9014,877,00016,530,000,0004.501.8029,754,00016,530,000,0004.502.7044,631,00016,530,000,0004.503.6059,508,00016,530,000,0004.504.5074,385,000
Botswana14,866,000,00017.803.5652,922,96014,866,000,00017.807.12105,845,92014,866,000,00017.8010.68158,768,88014,866,000,00017.8014.24211,691,84014,866,000,00017.8017.80264,614,800
Bouvet Island00.000.00000.000.00000.000.00000.000.00000.000.000
Brazil2,090,314,000,00012.802.565,351,203,8402,090,314,000,00012.805.1210,702,407,6802,090,314,000,00012.807.6816,053,611,5202,090,314,000,00012.8010.2421,404,815,3602,090,314,000,00012.8012.8026,756,019,200
British Indian Ocean Territory00.000.00000.000.00000.000.00000.000.00000.000.000
British Virgin Islands00.000.00000.000.00000.000.00000.000.00000.000.000
Brunei12,371,000,00025.905.1864,081,78012,371,000,00025.9010.36128,163,56012,371,000,00025.9015.54192,245,34012,371,000,00025.9020.72256,327,12012,371,000,00025.9025.90320,408,900
Bulgaria47,702,000,0007.401.4870,598,96047,702,000,0007.402.96141,197,92047,702,000,0007.404.44211,796,88047,702,000,0007.405.92282,395,84047,702,000,0007.407.40352,994,800
Burkina Faso8,961,000,0001.900.0008,961,000,0001.900.0008,961,000,0001.900.0008,961,000,0001.900.0008,961,000,0001.900.000
Burma45,428,000,0000.000.00045,428,000,0000.000.00045,428,000,0000.000.00045,428,000,0000.000.00045,428,000,0000.000.000
Burundi1,489,000,0001.600.0001,489,000,0001.600.0001,489,000,0001.600.0001,489,000,0001.600.0001,489,000,0001.600.000
Cambodia11,629,000,00010.202.0423,723,16011,629,000,00010.204.0847,446,32011,629,000,00010.206.1271,169,48011,629,000,00010.208.1694,892,64011,629,000,00010.2010.20118,615,800
Cameroon22,522,000,0007.601.5234,233,44022,522,000,0007.603.0468,466,88022,522,000,0007.604.56102,700,32022,522,000,0007.606.08136,933,76022,522,000,0007.607.60171,167,200
Canada1,577,040,000,00024.304.867,664,414,4001,577,040,000,00024.309.7215,328,828,8001,577,040,000,00024.3014.5822,993,243,2001,577,040,000,00024.3019.4430,657,657,6001,577,040,000,00024.3024.3038,322,072,000
Cape Verde1,665,000,0001.100.0001,665,000,0001.100.0001,665,000,0001.100.0001,665,000,0001.100.0001,665,000,0001.100.000
Cayman Islands00.000.00000.000.00000.000.00000.000.00000.000.000
Central African Republic1,987,000,0009.001.803,576,6001,987,000,0009.003.607,153,2001,987,000,0009.005.4010,729,8001,987,000,0009.007.2014,306,4001,987,000,0009.009.0017,883,000
Chad8,557,000,0002.900.0008,557,000,0002.900.0008,557,000,0002.900.0008,557,000,0002.900.0008,557,000,0002.900.000
Chile203,299,000,0006.301.26256,156,740203,299,000,0006.302.52512,313,480203,299,000,0006.303.78768,470,220203,299,000,0006.305.041,024,626,960203,299,000,0006.306.301,280,783,700
China5,878,257,000,0003.900.784,585,040,4605,878,257,000,0003.901.569,170,080,9205,878,257,000,0003.902.3413,755,121,3805,878,257,000,0003.903.1218,340,161,8405,878,257,000,0003.903.9022,925,202,300
Christmas Island00.000.00000.000.00000.000.00000.000.00000.000.000
Clipperton Island00.000.00000.000.00000.000.00000.000.00000.000.000
Cocos (Keeling) Islands00.000.00000.000.00000.000.00000.000.00000.000.000
Colombia289,433,000,0006.301.26364,685,580289,433,000,0006.302.52729,371,160289,433,000,0006.303.781,094,056,740289,433,000,0006.305.041,458,742,320289,433,000,0006.306.301,823,427,900
Comoros574,000,0000.700.000574,000,0000.700.000574,000,0000.700.000574,000,0000.700.000574,000,0000.700.000
Congo, Democratic Republic of the00.000.00000.000.00000.000.00000.000.00000.000.000
Congo, Republic of the00.000.00000.000.00000.000.00000.000.00000.000.000
Cook Islands00.000.00000.000.00000.000.00000.000.00000.000.000
Coral Sea Islands00.000.00000.000.00000.000.00000.000.00000.000.000
Costa Rica35,789,000,0005.401.0838,652,12035,789,000,0005.402.1677,304,24035,789,000,0005.403.24115,956,36035,789,000,0005.404.32154,608,48035,789,000,0005.405.40193,260,600
Cote d'Ivoire00.000.00000.000.00000.000.00000.000.00000.000.000
Croatia60,834,000,0005.901.1871,784,12060,834,000,0005.902.36143,568,24060,834,000,0005.903.54215,352,36060,834,000,0005.904.72287,136,48060,834,000,0005.905.90358,920,600
Cuba00.000.00000.000.00000.000.00000.000.00000.000.000
Cyprus23,174,000,00010.302.0647,738,44023,174,000,00010.304.1295,476,88023,174,000,00010.306.18143,215,32023,174,000,00010.308.24190,953,76023,174,000,00010.3010.30238,692,200
Czech Republic192,030,000,00013.902.78533,843,400192,030,000,00013.905.561,067,686,800192,030,000,00013.908.341,601,530,200192,030,000,00013.9011.122,135,373,600192,030,000,00013.9013.902,669,217,000
Denmark309,866,000,00012.502.50774,665,000309,866,000,00012.505.001,549,330,000309,866,000,00012.507.502,323,995,000309,866,000,00012.5010.003,098,660,000309,866,000,00012.5012.503,873,325,000
Dhekelia00.000.00000.000.00000.000.00000.000.00000.000.000
Djibouti1,129,000,0002.400.0001,129,000,0002.400.0001,129,000,0002.400.0001,129,000,0002.400.0001,129,000,0002.400.000
Dominica476,000,0002.700.000476,000,0002.700.000476,000,0002.700.000476,000,0002.700.000476,000,0002.700.000
Dominican Republic51,626,000,0003.500.7036,138,20051,626,000,0003.501.4072,276,40051,626,000,0003.502.10108,414,60051,626,000,0003.502.80144,552,80051,626,000,0003.503.50180,691,000
Ecuador57,978,000,0008.201.6495,083,92057,978,000,0008.203.28190,167,84057,978,000,0008.204.92285,251,76057,978,000,0008.206.56380,335,68057,978,000,0008.208.20475,419,600
Egypt218,465,000,0002.600.000218,465,000,0002.600.000218,465,000,0002.600.000218,465,000,0002.600.000218,465,000,0002.600.000
El Salvador21,215,000,0002.400.00021,215,000,0002.400.00021,215,000,0002.400.00021,215,000,0002.400.00021,215,000,0002.400.000
Equatorial Guinea14,500,000,00014.502.9042,050,00014,500,000,00014.505.8084,100,00014,500,000,00014.508.70126,150,00014,500,000,00014.5011.60168,200,00014,500,000,00014.5014.50210,250,000
Eritrea2,117,000,0001.400.0002,117,000,0001.400.0002,117,000,0001.400.0002,117,000,0001.400.0002,117,000,0001.400.000
Estonia19,253,000,00018.203.6470,080,92019,253,000,00018.207.28140,161,84019,253,000,00018.2010.92210,242,76019,253,000,00018.2014.56280,323,68019,253,000,00018.2018.20350,404,600
Ethiopia29,717,000,0001.100.00029,717,000,0001.100.00029,717,000,0001.100.00029,717,000,0001.100.00029,717,000,0001.100.000
Europa Island00.000.00000.000.00000.000.00000.000.00000.000.000
Falkland Islands (Islas Malvinas)00.000.00000.000.00000.000.00000.000.00000.000.000
Faroe Islands00.000.00000.000.00000.000.00000.000.00000.000.000
Fiji3,109,000,0003.300.662,051,9403,109,000,0003.301.324,103,8803,109,000,0003.301.986,155,8203,109,000,0003.302.648,207,7603,109,000,0003.303.3010,259,700
Finland239,177,000,00013.102.62626,643,740239,177,000,00013.105.241,253,287,480239,177,000,00013.107.861,879,931,220239,177,000,00013.1010.482,506,574,960239,177,000,00013.1013.103,133,218,700
France2,562,742,000,0008.701.744,459,171,0802,562,742,000,0008.703.488,918,342,1602,562,742,000,0008.705.2213,377,513,2402,562,742,000,0008.706.9617,836,684,3202,562,742,000,0008.708.7022,295,855,400
French Guiana00.000.00000.000.00000.000.00000.000.00000.000.000
French Polynesia00.000.00000.000.00000.000.00000.000.00000.000.000
French Southern and Antarctic Lands00.000.00000.000.00000.000.00000.000.00000.000.000
Gabon13,137,000,0008.401.6822,070,16013,137,000,0008.403.3644,140,32013,137,000,0008.405.0466,210,48013,137,000,0008.406.7288,280,64013,137,000,0008.408.40110,350,800
Gambia00.000.00000.000.00000.000.00000.000.00000.000.000
Gaza Strip00.000.00000.000.00000.000.00000.000.00000.000.000
Georgia11,665,000,0002.200.00011,665,000,0002.200.00011,665,000,0002.200.00011,665,000,0002.200.00011,665,000,0002.200.000
Germany3,286,451,000,00012.302.468,084,669,4603,286,451,000,00012.304.9216,169,338,9203,286,451,000,00012.307.3824,254,008,3803,286,451,000,00012.309.8432,338,677,8403,286,451,000,00012.3012.3040,423,347,300
Ghana32,321,000,0002.600.00032,321,000,0002.600.00032,321,000,0002.600.00032,321,000,0002.600.00032,321,000,0002.600.000
Gibraltar00.000.00000.000.00000.000.00000.000.00000.000.000
Glorioso Islands00.000.00000.000.00000.000.00000.000.00000.000.000
Greece305,415,000,00010.802.16659,696,400305,415,000,00010.804.321,319,392,800305,415,000,00010.806.481,979,089,200305,415,000,00010.808.642,638,785,600305,415,000,00010.8010.803,298,482,000
Greenland00.000.00000.000.00000.000.00000.000.00000.000.000
Grenada789,000,0002.500.000789,000,0002.500.000789,000,0002.500.000789,000,0002.500.000789,000,0002.500.000
Guadeloupe00.000.00000.000.00000.000.00000.000.00000.000.000
Guam00.000.00000.000.00000.000.00000.000.00000.000.000
Guatemala41,178,000,0007.401.4860,943,44041,178,000,0007.402.96121,886,88041,178,000,0007.404.44182,830,32041,178,000,0007.405.92243,773,76041,178,000,0007.407.40304,717,200
Guernsey00.000.00000.000.00000.000.00000.000.00000.000.000
Guinea4,633,000,0003.200.642,965,1204,633,000,0003.201.285,930,2404,633,000,0003.201.928,895,3604,633,000,0003.202.5611,860,4804,633,000,0003.203.2014,825,600
Guinea-Bissau837,000,0002.400.000837,000,0002.400.000837,000,0002.400.000837,000,0002.400.000837,000,0002.400.000
Guyana2,258,000,00052.5010.5023,709,0002,258,000,00052.5021.0047,418,0002,258,000,00052.5031.5071,127,0002,258,000,00052.5042.0094,836,0002,258,000,00052.5052.50118,545,000
Haiti6,575,000,0001.400.0006,575,000,0001.400.0006,575,000,0001.400.0006,575,000,0001.400.0006,575,000,0001.400.000
Heard Island and McDonald Islands00.000.00000.000.00000.000.00000.000.00000.000.000
Holy See (Vatican City)00.000.00000.000.00000.000.00000.000.00000.000.000
Honduras15,347,000,0004.700.9414,426,18015,347,000,0004.701.8828,852,36015,347,000,0004.702.8243,278,54015,347,000,0004.703.7657,704,72015,347,000,0004.704.7072,130,900
Hong Kong224,459,000,0000.000.000224,459,000,0000.000.000224,459,000,0000.000.000224,459,000,0000.000.000224,459,000,0000.000.000
Hungary130,421,000,0007.401.48193,023,080130,421,000,0007.402.96386,046,160130,421,000,0007.404.44579,069,240130,421,000,0007.405.92772,092,320130,421,000,0007.407.40965,115,400
Iceland12,594,000,00010.002.0025,188,00012,594,000,00010.004.0050,376,00012,594,000,00010.006.0075,564,00012,594,000,00010.008.00100,752,00012,594,000,00010.0010.00125,940,000
India1,631,970,000,0001.800.0001,631,970,000,0001.800.0001,631,970,000,0001.800.0001,631,970,000,0001.800.0001,631,970,000,0001.800.000
Indonesia706,752,000,00014.902.982,106,120,960706,752,000,00014.905.964,212,241,920706,752,000,00014.908.946,318,362,880706,752,000,00014.9011.928,424,483,840706,752,000,00014.9014.9010,530,604,800
Iran407,382,000,0007.601.52619,220,640407,382,000,0007.603.041,238,441,280407,382,000,0007.604.561,857,661,920407,382,000,0007.606.082,476,882,560407,382,000,0007.607.603,096,103,200
Iraq81,112,000,0004.200.8468,134,08081,112,000,0004.201.68136,268,16081,112,000,0004.202.52204,402,24081,112,000,0004.203.36272,536,32081,112,000,0004.204.20340,670,400
Ireland206,985,000,00016.803.36695,469,600206,985,000,00016.806.721,390,939,200206,985,000,00016.8010.082,086,408,800206,985,000,00016.8013.442,781,878,400206,985,000,00016.8016.803,477,348,000
Isle of Man00.000.00000.000.00000.000.00000.000.00000.000.000
Israel217,445,000,00011.802.36513,170,200217,445,000,00011.804.721,026,340,400217,445,000,00011.807.081,539,510,600217,445,000,00011.809.442,052,680,800217,445,000,00011.8011.802,565,851,000
Italy2,055,114,000,0009.201.843,781,409,7602,055,114,000,0009.203.687,562,819,5202,055,114,000,0009.205.5211,344,229,2802,055,114,000,0009.207.3615,125,639,0402,055,114,000,0009.209.2018,907,048,800
Jamaica13,356,000,0005.901.1815,760,08013,356,000,0005.902.3631,520,16013,356,000,0005.903.5447,280,24013,356,000,0005.904.7263,040,32013,356,000,0005.905.9078,800,400
Jan Mayen00.000.00000.000.00000.000.00000.000.00000.000.000
Japan5,458,797,000,00010.702.1411,681,825,5805,458,797,000,00010.704.2823,363,651,1605,458,797,000,00010.706.4235,045,476,7405,458,797,000,00010.708.5646,727,302,3205,458,797,000,00010.7010.7058,409,127,900
Jersey00.000.00000.000.00000.000.00000.000.00000.000.000
Jordan26,447,000,0004.900.9825,918,06026,447,000,0004.901.9651,836,12026,447,000,0004.902.9477,754,18026,447,000,0004.903.92103,672,24026,447,000,0004.904.90129,590,300
Juan de Nova Island00.000.00000.000.00000.000.00000.000.00000.000.000
Kazakhstan148,047,000,00011.002.20325,703,400148,047,000,00011.004.40651,406,800148,047,000,00011.006.60977,110,200148,047,000,00011.008.801,302,813,600148,047,000,00011.0011.001,628,517,000
Kenya32,092,000,0002.000.00032,092,000,0002.000.00032,092,000,0002.000.00032,092,000,0002.000.00032,092,000,0002.000.000
Kiribati152,000,0000.600.000152,000,0000.600.000152,000,0000.600.000152,000,0000.600.000152,000,0000.600.000
Korea, North00.000.00000.000.00000.000.00000.000.00000.000.000
Korea, South1,126,000,0000.000.00000.000.00000.000.00000.000.00000.000.000
Kuwait132,569,000,00030.406.08806,019,520132,569,000,00030.4012.161,612,039,040132,569,000,00030.4018.242,418,058,560132,569,000,00030.4024.323,224,078,080132,569,000,00030.4030.404,030,097,600
Kyrgyzstan4,615,000,0001.900.0004,615,000,0001.900.0004,615,000,0001.900.0004,615,000,0001.900.0004,615,000,0001.900.000
Laos6,461,000,0006.401.288,270,0806,461,000,0006.402.5616,540,1606,461,000,0006.403.8424,810,2406,461,000,0006.405.1233,080,3206,461,000,0006.406.4041,350,400
Latvia24,013,000,0005.701.1427,374,82024,013,000,0005.702.2854,749,64024,013,000,0005.703.4282,124,46024,013,000,0005.704.56109,499,28024,013,000,0005.705.70136,874,100
Lebanon39,236,000,0005.301.0641,590,16039,236,000,0005.302.1283,180,32039,236,000,0005.303.18124,770,48039,236,000,0005.304.24166,360,64039,236,000,0005.305.30207,950,800
Lesotho2,316,000,0001.500.0002,316,000,0001.500.0002,316,000,0001.500.0002,316,000,0001.500.0002,316,000,0001.500.000
Liberia989,000,00013.902.782,749,420989,000,00013.905.565,498,840989,000,00013.908.348,248,260989,000,00013.9011.1210,997,680989,000,00013.9013.9013,747,100
Libya71,336,000,00010.802.16154,085,76071,336,000,00010.804.32308,171,52071,336,000,00010.806.48462,257,28071,336,000,00010.808.64616,343,04071,336,000,00010.8010.80770,428,800
Liechtenstein00.000.00000.000.00000.000.00000.000.00000.000.000
Lithuania36,370,000,0005.401.0839,279,60036,370,000,0005.402.1678,559,20036,370,000,0005.403.24117,838,80036,370,000,0005.404.32157,118,40036,370,000,0005.405.40196,398,000
Luxembourg55,195,000,00021.204.24234,026,80055,195,000,00021.208.48468,053,60055,195,000,00021.2012.72702,080,40055,195,000,00021.2016.96936,107,20055,195,000,00021.2021.201,170,134,000
Macau00.000.00000.000.00000.000.00000.000.00000.000.000
Macedonia9,214,000,0005.801.1610,688,2409,214,000,0005.802.3221,376,4809,214,000,0005.803.4832,064,7209,214,000,0005.804.6442,752,9609,214,000,0005.805.8053,441,200
Madagascar8,837,000,0006.001.2010,604,4008,837,000,0006.002.4021,208,8008,837,000,0006.003.6031,813,2008,837,000,0006.004.8042,417,6008,837,000,0006.006.0053,022,000
Malawi5,397,000,0003.000.0005,397,000,0003.000.0005,397,000,0003.000.0005,397,000,0003.000.0005,397,000,0003.000.000
Malaysia237,959,000,00037.207.441,770,414,960237,959,000,00037.2014.883,540,829,920237,959,000,00037.2022.325,311,244,880237,959,000,00037.2029.767,081,659,840237,959,000,00037.2037.208,852,074,800
Maldives2,168,000,0001.900.0002,168,000,0001.900.0002,168,000,0001.900.0002,168,000,0001.900.0002,168,000,0001.900.000
Mali9,389,000,0002.900.0009,389,000,0002.900.0009,389,000,0002.900.0009,389,000,0002.900.0009,389,000,0002.900.000
Malta8,271,000,0006.101.2210,090,6208,271,000,0006.102.4420,181,2408,271,000,0006.103.6630,271,8608,271,000,0006.104.8840,362,4808,271,000,0006.106.1050,453,100
Marshall Islands00.000.00000.000.00000.000.00000.000.00000.000.000
Martinique00.000.00000.000.00000.000.00000.000.00000.000.000
Mauritania3,629,000,0005.601.124,064,4803,629,000,0005.602.248,128,9603,629,000,0005.603.3612,193,4403,629,000,0005.604.4816,257,9203,629,000,0005.605.6020,322,400
Mauritius9,724,000,0003.200.646,223,3609,724,000,0003.201.2812,446,7209,724,000,0003.201.9218,670,0809,724,000,0003.202.5624,893,4409,724,000,0003.203.2031,116,800
Mayotte00.000.00000.000.00000.000.00000.000.00000.000.000
Mexico1,034,308,000,0006.401.281,323,914,2401,034,308,000,0006.402.562,647,828,4801,034,308,000,0006.403.843,971,742,7201,034,308,000,0006.405.125,295,656,9601,034,308,000,0006.406.406,619,571,200
Micronesia, Federated States of00.000.00000.000.00000.000.00000.000.00000.000.000
Moldova5,810,000,0002.500.0005,810,000,0002.500.0005,810,000,0002.500.0005,810,000,0002.500.0005,810,000,0002.500.000
Monaco00.000.00000.000.00000.000.00000.000.00000.000.000
Mongolia6,244,000,00011.802.3614,735,8406,244,000,00011.804.7229,471,6806,244,000,00011.807.0844,207,5206,244,000,00011.809.4458,943,3606,244,000,00011.8011.8073,679,200
Montserrat00.000.00000.000.00000.000.00000.000.00000.000.000
Morocco91,135,000,0002.200.00091,135,000,0002.200.00091,135,000,0002.200.00091,135,000,0002.200.00091,135,000,0002.200.000
Mozambique9,495,000,0001.600.0009,495,000,0001.600.0009,495,000,0001.600.0009,495,000,0001.600.0009,495,000,0001.600.000
Namibia11,700,000,0006.301.2614,742,00011,700,000,0006.302.5229,484,00011,700,000,0006.303.7844,226,00011,700,000,0006.305.0458,968,00011,700,000,0006.306.3073,710,000
Nauru00.000.00000.000.00000.000.00000.000.00000.000.000
Navassa Island00.000.00000.000.00000.000.00000.000.00000.000.000
Nepal15,710,000,0006.301.2619,794,60015,710,000,0006.302.5239,589,20015,710,000,0006.303.7859,383,80015,710,000,0006.305.0479,178,40015,710,000,0006.306.3098,973,000
Netherlands780,668,000,00013.502.702,107,803,600780,668,000,00013.505.404,215,607,200780,668,000,00013.508.106,323,410,800780,668,000,00013.5010.808,431,214,400780,668,000,00013.5013.5010,539,018,000
Netherlands Antilles00.000.00000.000.00000.000.00000.000.00000.000.000
New Caledonia00.000.00000.000.00000.000.00000.000.00000.000.000
New Zealand140,509,000,00019.303.86542,364,740140,509,000,00019.307.721,084,729,480140,509,000,00019.3011.581,627,094,220140,509,000,00019.3015.442,169,458,960140,509,000,00019.3019.302,711,823,700
Nicaragua6,551,000,00013.402.6817,556,6806,551,000,00013.405.3635,113,3606,551,000,00013.408.0452,670,0406,551,000,00013.4010.7270,226,7206,551,000,00013.4013.4087,783,400
Niger5,493,000,0001.100.0005,493,000,0001.100.0005,493,000,0001.100.0005,493,000,0001.100.0005,493,000,0001.100.000
Nigeria202,576,000,0003.300.66133,700,160202,576,000,0003.301.32267,400,320202,576,000,0003.301.98401,100,480202,576,000,0003.302.64534,800,640202,576,000,0003.303.30668,500,800
Niue00.000.00000.000.00000.000.00000.000.00000.000.000
Norfolk Island00.000.00000.000.00000.000.00000.000.00000.000.000
Northern Mariana Islands00.000.00000.000.00000.000.00000.000.00000.000.000
Norway412,990,000,00011.402.28941,617,200412,990,000,00011.404.561,883,234,400412,990,000,00011.406.842,824,851,600412,990,000,00011.409.123,766,468,800412,990,000,00011.4011.404,708,086,000
Oman57,851,000,00012.902.58149,255,58057,851,000,00012.905.16298 511 160 57,851,000,00012.907.74447,766,74057,851,000,00012.9010.32597,022,32057,851,000,00012.9012.90746,277,900
Pakistan176,870,000,0002.300.000176,870,000,0002.300.000176,870,000,0002.300.000176,870,000,0002.300.000176,870,000,0002.300.000
Palau00.000.00000.000.00000.000.00000.000.00000.000.000
Panama26,808,000,00019.703.94105,623,52026,808,000,00019.707.88211,247,04026,808,000,00019.7011.82316,870,56026,808,000,00019.7015.76422,494,08026,808,000,00019.7019.70528,117,600
Papua New Guinea9,520,000,00029.205.8455,596,8009,520,000,00029.2011.68111,193,6009,520,000,00029.2017.52166,790,4009,520,000,00029.2023.36222,387,2009,520,000,00029.2029.20277,984,000
Paracel Islands00.000.00000.000.00000.000.00000.000.00000.000.000
Paraguay18,427,000,0009.901.9836,485,46018,427,000,0009.903.9672,970,92018,427,000,0009.905.94109,456,38018,427,000,0009.907.92145,941,84018,427,000,0009.909.90182,427,300
Peru153,802,000,0009.901.98304,527,960153,802,000,0009.903.96609,055,920153,802,000,0009.905.94913,583,880153,802,000,0009.907.921,218,111,840153,802,000,0009.909.901,522,639,800
Philippines199,591,000,0003.000.000199,591,000,0003.000.000199,591,000,0003.000.000199,591,000,0003.000.000199,591,000,0003.000.000
Pitcairn Islands00.000.00000.000.00000.000.00000.000.00000.000.000
Poland469,401,000,0009.601.92901,249,920469,401,000,0009.603.841,802,499,840469,401,000,0009.605.762,703,749,760469,401,000,0009.607.683,604,999,680469,401,000,0009.609.604,506,249,600
Portugal229,154,000,0007.201.44329,981,760229,154,000,0007.202.88659,963,520229,154,000,0007.204.32989,945,280229,154,000,0007.205.761,319,927,040229,154,000,0007.207.201,649,908,800
Puerto Rico00.000.00000.000.00000.000.00000.000.00000.000.000
Qatar127,332,000,00054.7010.941,393,012,080127,332,000,00054.7021.882,786,024,160127,332,000,00054.7032.824,179,036,240127,332,000,00054.7043.765,572,048,320127,332,000,00054.7054.706,965,060,400
Reunion00.000.00000.000.00000.000.00000.000.00000.000.000
Romania161,629,000,0005.501.10177,791,900161,629,000,0005.502.20355,583,800161,629,000,0005.503.30533,375,700161,629,000,0005.504.40711,167,600161,629,000,0005.505.50888,959,500
Russia1,479,825,000,00013.502.703,995,527,5001,479,825,000,00013.505.407,991,055,0001,479,825,000,00013.508.1011,986,582,5001,479,825,000,00013.5010.8015,982,110,0001,479,825,000,00013.5013.5019,977,637,500
Rwanda5,578,000,0001.600.0005,578,000,0001.600.0005,578,000,0001.600.0005,578,000,0001.600.0005,578,000,0001.600.000
Saint Helena00.000.00000.000.00000.000.00000.000.00000.000.000
Saint Kitts and Nevis676,000,0003.300.66446,160676,000,0003.301.32892,320676,000,0003.301.981,338,480676,000,0003.302.641,784,640676,000,0003.303.302,230,800
Saint Lucia1,198,000,0002.700.0001,198,000,0002.700.0001,198,000,0002.700.0001,198,000,0002.700.0001,198,000,0002.700.000
Saint Pierre and Miquelon00.000.00000.000.00000.000.00000.000.00000.000.000
Saint Vincent and the Grenadines684,000,0002.000.000684,000,0002.000.000684,000,0002.000.000684,000,0002.000.000684,000,0002.000.000
Samoa530,000,0002.300.000530,000,0002.300.000530,000,0002.300.000530,000,0002.300.000530,000,0002.300.000
San Marino00.000.00000.000.00000.000.00000.000.00000.000.000
Sao Tome and Principe00.000.00000.000.00000.000.00000.000.00000.000.000
Saudi Arabia448,360,000,00016.503.301,479,588,000448,360,000,00016.506.602,959,176,000448,360,000,00016.509.904,438,764,000448,360,000,00016.5013.205,918,352,000448,360,000,00016.5016.507,397,940,000
Senegal12,865,000,0002.200.00012,865,000,0002.200.00012,865,000,0002.200.00012,865,000,0002.200.00012,865,000,0002.200.000
Serbia and Montenegro00.000.00000.000.00000.000.00000.000.00000.000.000
Seychelles937,000,0007.401.481,386,760937,000,0007.402.962,773,520937,000,0007.404.444,160,280937,000,0007.405.925,547,040937,000,0007.407.406,933,800
Sierra Leone1,905,000,0004.200.841,600,2001,905,000,0004.201.683,200,4001,905,000,0004.202.524,800,6001,905,000,0004.203.366,400,8001,905,000,0004.204.208,001,000
Singapore222,699,000,00014.102.82628,011,180222,699,000,00014.105.641,256,022,360222,699,000,00014.108.461,884,033,540222,699,000,00014.1011.282,512,044,720222,699,000,00014.1014.103,140,055,900
Slovakia87,450,000,0009.301.86162,657,00087,450,000,0009.303.72325,314,00087,450,000,0009.305.58487,971,00087,450,000,0009.307.44650,628,00087,450,000,0009.309.30813,285,000
Slovenia47,733,000,00010.202.0497,375,32047,733,000,00010.204.08194,750,64047,733,000,00010.206.12292,125,96047,733,000,00010.208.16389,501,28047,733,000,00010.2010.20486,876,600
Solomon Islands717,000,0001.100.000717,000,0001.100.000717,000,0001.100.000717,000,0001.100.000717,000,0001.100.000
Somalia00.000.00000.000.00000.000.00000.000.00000.000.000
South Africa363,655,000,0009.501.90690,944,500363,655,000,0009.503.801,381,889,000363,655,000,0009.505.702,072,833,500363,655,000,0009.507.602,763,778,000363,655,000,0009.509.503,454,722,500
South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands00.000.00000.000.00000.000.00000.000.00000.000.000
Spain1,409,946,000,0009.201.842,594,300,6401,409,946,000,0009.203.685,188,601,2801,409,946,000,0009.205.527,782,901,9201,409,946,000,0009.207.3610,377,202,5601,409,946,000,0009.209.2012,971,503,200
Spratly Islands00.000.00000.000.00000.000.00000.000.00000.000.000
Sri Lanka49,536,000,0002.800.00049,536,000,0002.800.00049,536,000,0002.800.00049,536,000,0002.800.00049,536,000,0002.800.000
Sudan65,389,000,0004.600.9260,157,88065,389,000,0004.601.84120,315,76065,389,000,0004.602.76180,473,64065,389,000,0004.603.68240,631,52065,389,000,0004.604.60300,789,400
Suriname3,682,000,0008.601.726,333,0403,682,000,0008.603.4412,666,0803,682,000,0008.605.1618,999,1203,682,000,0008.606.8825,332,1603,682,000,0008.608.6031,665,200
Svalbard00.000.00000.000.00000.000.00000.000.00000.000.000
Swaziland3,698,000,0001.500.0003,698,000,0001.500.0003,698,000,0001.500.0003,698,000,0001.500.0003,698,000,0001.500.000
Sweden458,725,000,0007.501.50688,087,500458,725,000,0007.503.001,376,175,000458,725,000,0007.504.502,064,262,500458,725,000,0007.506.002,752,350,000458,725,000,0007.507.503,440,437,500
Switzerland527,920,000,0007.101.42749,646,400527,920,000,0007.102.841,499,292,800527,920,000,0007.104.262,248,939,200527,920,000,0007.105.682,998,585,600527,920,000,0007.107.103,748,232,000
Syria59,330,000,0004.000.8047,464,00059,330,000,0004.001.6094,928,00059,330,000,0004.002.40142,392,00059,330,000,0004.003.20189,856,00059,330,000,0004.004.00237,320,000
Taiwan429,845,000,00010.602.12911,271,400429,845,000,00010.604.241,822,542,800429,845,000,00010.606.362,733,814,200429,845,000,00010.608.483,645,085,600429,845,000,00010.6010.604,556,357,000
Tajikistan5,642,000,0001.600.0005,642,000,0001.600.0005,642,000,0001.600.0005,642,000,0001.600.0005,642,000,0001.600.000
Tanzania22,543,000,0002.400.00022,543,000,0002.400.00022,543,000,0002.400.00022,543,000,0002.400.00022,543,000,0002.400.000
Thailand318,908,000,0005.101.02325,286,160318,908,000,0005.102.04650,572,320318,908,000,0005.103.06975,858,480318,908,000,0005.104.081,301,144,640318,908,000,0005.105.101,626,430,800
Timor-Leste628,000,0000.000.000628,000,0000.000.000628,000,0000.000.000628,000,0000.000.000628,000,0000.000.000
Togo3,183,000,0003.100.621,973,4603,183,000,0003.101.243,946,9203,183,000,0003.101.865,920,3803,183,000,0003.102.487,893,8403,183,000,0003.103.109,867,300
Tokelau00.000.00000.000.00000.000.00000.000.00000.000.000
Tonga363,000,0002.300.000363,000,0002.300.000363,000,0002.300.000363,000,0002.300.000363,000,0002.300.000
Trinidad and Tobago20,375,000,00022.104.4290,057,50020,375,000,00022.108.84180,115,00020,375,000,00022.1013.26270,172,50020,375,000,00022.1017.68360,230,00020,375,000,00022.1022.10450,287,500
Tromelin Island00.000.00000.000.00000.000.00000.000.00000.000.000
Tunisia44,278,000,0003.700.7432,765,72044,278,000,0003.701.4865,531,44044,278,000,0003.702.2298,297,16044,278,000,0003.702.96131,062,88044,278,000,0003.703.70163,828,600
Turkey735,487,000,0005.601.12823,745,440735,487,000,0005.602.241,647,490,880735,487,000,0005.603.362,471,236,320735,487,000,0005.604.483,294,981,760735,487,000,0005.605.604,118,727,200
Turkmenistan20,001,000,00014.202.8456,802,84020,001,000,00014.205.68113,605,68020,001,000,00014.208.52170,408,52020,001,000,00014.2011.36227,211,36020,001,000,00014.2014.20284,014,200
Turks and Caicos Islands00.000.00000.000.00000.000.00000.000.00000.000.000
Tuvalu31,000,0000.000.00031,000,0000.000.00031,000,0000.000.00031,000,0000.000.00031,000,0000.000.000
Uganda17,011,000,0002.700.00017,011,000,0002.700.00017,011,000,0002.700.00017,011,000,0002.700.00017,011,000,0002.700.000
Ukraine137,934,000,0009.801.96270,350,640137,934,000,0009.803.92540,701,280137,934,000,0009.805.88811,051,920137,934,000,0009.807.841,081,402,560137,934,000,0009.809.801,351,753,200
United Arab Emirates302,039,000,00036.807.362,223,007,040302,039,000,00036.8014.724,446,014,080302,039,000,00036.8022.086,669,021,120302,039,000,00036.8029.448,892,028,160302,039,000,00036.8036.8011,115,035,200
United Kingdom2,250,209,000,00011.002.204,950,459,8002,250,209,000,00011.004.409,900,919,6002,250,209,000,00011.006.6014,851,379,4002,250,209,000,00011.008.8019,801,839,2002,250,209,000,00011.0011.0024,752,299,000
United States14,526,550,000,00022.904.5866,531,599,00014,526,550,000,00022.909.16133,063,198,00014,526,550,000,00022.9013.74199,594,797,00014,526,550,000,00022.9018.32266,126,396,00014,526,550,000,00022.9022.90332,657,995,000
Uruguay40,272,000,0000.300.00040,272,000,0000.300.00040,272,000,0000.300.00040,272,000,0000.300.00040,272,000,0000.300.000
Uzbekistan38,987,000,0007.301.4656,921,02038,987,000,0007.302.92113,842,04038,987,000,0007.304.38170,763,06038,987,000,0007.305.84227,684,08038,987,000,0007.307.30284,605,100
Vanuatu693,000,0003.000.000693,000,0003.000.000693,000,0003.000.000693,000,0003.000.000693,000,0003.000.000
Venezuela293,268,000,00015.803.16926,726,880293,268,000,00015.806.321,853,453,760293,268,000,00015.809.482,780,180,640293,268,000,00015.8012.643,706,907,520293,268,000,00015.8015.804,633,634,400
Vietnam103,574,000,0001.100.000103,574,000,0001.100.000103,574,000,0001.100.000103,574,000,0001.100.000103,574,000,0001.100.000
Virgin Islands00.000.00000.000.00000.000.00000.000.00000.000.000
Wake Island00.000.00000.000.00000.000.00000.000.00000.000.000
Wallis and Futuna00.000.00000.000.00000.000.00000.000.00000.000.000
West Bank00.000.00000.000.00000.000.00000.000.00000.000.000
Western Sahara00.000.00000.000.00000.000.00000.000.00000.000.000
Yemen31,315,000,0001.600.00031,315,000,0001.600.00031,315,000,0001.600.00031,315,000,0001.600.00031,315,000,0001.600.000
Zambia16,192,000,00024.604.9279,664,64016,192,000,00024.609.84159,329,28016,192,000,00024.6014.76238,993,92016,192,000,00024.6019.68318,658,56016,192,000,00024.6024.60398,323,200
Zimbabwe7,476,000,0006.501.309,718,8007,476,000,0006.502.6019,437,6007,476,000,0006.503.9029,156,4007,476,000,0006.505.2038,875,2007,476,000,0006.506.5048,594,000
Total per year paid into climate fund 164,313,254,100 328,626,508,200 492,939,762,300 657,253,016,400 821,566,270,500